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The Power-Law Distribution of Flare Kernels and Fractal Current Sheets in a Solar Flare

机译:耀斑核和分形电流片的幂律分布   在太阳耀斑

摘要

We report a detailed examination of the fine structure inside flare ribbonsand the temporal evolution of this fine structure during the X2.5 solar flarethat occurred on 2004 November 10. We examine elementary bursts of the C IV(1550{\AA}) emission lines seen as local transient brightenings inside theflare ribbons in the ultraviolet (1600{\AA}) images taken with TransitionRegion and Coronal Explorer, and we call them C IV kernels. This flare was alsoobserved in Ha with the Sartorius 18 cm Refractor telescope at Kwasanobservatory, Kyoto University, and in hard X-rays (HXR) with Reuven Ramaty HighEnergy Solar Spectroscopic Imager. Many C IV kernels, whose sizes werecomparable to or less than 2", were found to brighten successively during theevolution of the flare ribbon. The majority of them were well correlated withthe Ha kernels in both space and time, while some of them were associated withthe HXR emission. These kernels were thought to be caused by the precipitationof nonthermal particles at the footpoints of the reconnecting flare loops. Thetime profiles of the C IV kernels showed intermittent bursts, whose peakintensity, duration, and time interval were well described by power-lawdistribution functions. This result is interpreted as evidence for"self-organized criticality" in avalanching behavior in a single flare event,or for fractal current sheets in the impulsive reconnection region.
机译:我们报告了火炬带内部的精细结构的详细检查,以及2004年11月10日发生的X2.5太阳耀斑期间该精细结构的时间演变。我们研究了CIV(1550 {\ AA})发射线的基本爆发在使用TransitionRegion和Coronal Explorer拍摄的紫外线(1600 {\ AA})图像中,耀斑带内部局部出现了暂时性的变亮现象,我们将其称为C IV核。在Ha上也用京都大学夸桑天文台的Sartorius 18 cm折射望远镜观测到了耀斑,并用Reuven Ramaty HighEnergy太阳光谱成像仪在硬X射线(HXR)中观测到了这一耀斑。人们发现,在火炬带的演变过程中,许多C IV核的大小可比或小于2英寸,并依次变亮。它们中的大多数在空间和时间上均与Ha核紧密相关,而其中一些与Ha核相关。 HXR发射,这些核被认为是由非热粒子在重新连接的火炬环的脚点处沉淀引起的,C IV核的时间剖面显示出间歇性爆发,其峰强度,持续时间和时间间隔可以通过幂律分布很好地描述。该结果被解释为在单个耀斑事件中的雪崩行为中的“自组织临界”,或在脉冲重新连接区域中的分形电流表的证据。

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